Tuesday, January 21, 2025. Day 4, 92

Notes:

Homeroom

Assignments Due:

  • Science: Force and Newton’s Laws Test Thursday, January 16th.

  • Math: Topic Goals.

  • Algebra: Topic goals.

  • SciTech:

  • ELA:

  • Spanish:

  • Civics:

Grade 8 Lesson

Community Service Opportunity.

Sat. AM 9-11 8 weeks Childcare See Me.

Do Now:

Open your notes from Mendel and His Peas.

Homework:

Continue your notes in your notebook.

Finish reading Mendel and His Peas (page 273).

Summarize what he concluded from his results.

Be sure to:

  • define key terms.

  • identify important ideas.

Today’s Agenda:

Mendel and His Peas.

  1. Define heredity and genetics.

    • Hedity - passing traits from parent to offspring.

    • Genetics - the study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring.

  2. Who was Gregor Mendel?

    • An Austrian Monk who did experiemnts in gardening to help understand inheritance.

  3. What did Mendel study? Why did he use pea plants?

    • People in Mendel’s day believed traits were blended.

    • Mendel coud see this was not true in pea plants.

    • He used peas to look for patterns in their inheritance.

      • reproduce quickly.

      • easy traits to observe.

      • he could copntrol their reproduction.

  4. What is pollination? What is the difference between self pollination and cross pollination?

    • Pollination is when pollen (male sex cell) lands on the flower's pistil and fertilizes an egg (female sex cell) in the flower’s ovum.

    • Self fertilization - flower fertilizes itself.

    • Cross pollination - pollen from one plant fertilizes a different plant.

  5. Read the section on True-Breeding Plants. What does this term mean?

  6. Are certain types of animals that are “True-breeding?” Explain.

    • True breeding means a parent will always pass on certain traits when crossed with another true breeding parent like it.

    • Varieties of dogs (shepherds) for example

  7. Describe Mendel's method of cross pollinating pea plants.

    • Mendel would cut off the stamen that held to pollen and use them to pollinate other individuals of his choice.

    • This also prevented self pollination.

    • He did this about 40,000 times…

  8. Read the section called “Mendel’s Result” Focus on his First Generation Crosses.

  9. Produce a color drawing of his 1st generation crosses in your notes.

  10. Identify and discuss the surprising result he got when he Crossed purple True-breeding plants with white True breeding plants.

    • Mendel was surprised that crossign purple (true breeding ) flowers with White (true breeding ) flowers always produced purple flowers.

    • This demonstrated the trait did not blend.

    • Instead on seemed to cover the other.

Mendel’s Results

Homework:

Continue your notes in your notebook.

Finish reading Mendel and His Peas (page 273).

Summarize what he concluded from his results.

Be sure to:

  • define key terms.

  • identify important ideas.